19th Century Inventions 1800 to 1899 (2024)

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  • Jean Bernard Léon Foucault inventsa gyroscope.
  • HenriGiffard builds an airshippowered by the first aircraft engine - unsuccessful design.
1853
  • GeorgeCayley invents a manned glider.
1854
  • John Tyndall demonstrates the principlesof fiberoptics.
1855
  • Isaac Singer patents the sewingmachine motor.
  • Georges Audemars invents rayon.
1856
  • Louis Pasteur invents pasteurisation.
1857
  • George Pullman invents the PullmanSleeping Car for train travel.
18581861
  • Elisha Otis patentselevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.
  • Pierre Michauxinvents a bicycle.
  • Linus Yale inventsthe Yale lockor cylinder lock.
1862
  • Dr. Richard Gatling patents themachinegun.
  • Alexander Parkes invents the first man-madeplastic.
1866
  • Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.
  • J. Osterhoudt patents the tincan with a key opener.
  • Englishmen Robert Whitehead inventsa torpedo.
1867
  • Christopher Scholes invents the firstpractical and modern typewriter.
1868
  • George Westinghouse invents airbrakes.
  • Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel.
  • J P Knight invents trafficlights.
1872
  • J.S. Risdon patents the metalwindmill.
  • A.M. Ward issues the first mail-ordercatalog.
1873
  • Joseph Glidden invents barbedwire.
1874
  • American, C. Goodyear, Jr. invents theshoewelt stitcher.
1876
  • Alexander GrahamBell patents the telephone.
  • NicolausAugust Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internalcombustion engine.
  • Melville Bissellpatents the carpetsweeper.
1877
  • Thomas Edisoninvents the cylinderphonograph or tin foil phonograph.
  • EadweardMuybridge invents the first movingpictures.
1878
  • Sir Joseph Wilson Swan was the firstperson to invent a practical and longer-lasting electic lightbulb.
1880
  • The British Perforated Paper Companyinvents a form of toilet paper.
  • Englishmen, JohnMilne invents the modern seismograph.
1881
  • Alexander Graham Bell invents the firstcrude metaldetector.
  • David Houston patents the roll filmfor cameras.
  • Edward Leveaux patents the automaticplayer piano.
1884
  • George Eastman patents paper-stripphotographic film.
  • Frenchmen, H. de Chardonnet inventsrayon.
  • Lewis Edson Waterman invents the firstpracticalfountainpen.
  • James Ritty invents the first working,mechanicalcashregister.
  • Charles Parson patents the steamturbine.
1885
  • Harim Maxim invents the machinegun.
  • KarlBenz invents the first practical automobileto be powered by an internal-combustion engine.
  • GottliebDaimler invents the first gas-engined motorcycle.
1886
  • Josephine Cochrane invents the dishwasher.
  • GottliebDaimler builds the world's first four-wheeled motorvehicle.
  • John Pemberton invents CocaCola.
1887
  • German, Heinrich Hertz invents radar.
  • Rowell Hodge patents barbedwire.
  • Emile Berliner invents the gramophone.
  • F.E. Muller and Adolph Fick invent thefirst wearable contactlenses.
1888
  • Marvin Stone patents the spiral windingprocess to manufacture the first paper drinkingstraws.
  • John Boyd Dunlop patents a commerciallysuccessful pneumatictire.
  • NikolaTesla invents the AC motor and transformer.
1889
  • Joshua Pusey invents the matchbook.
  • Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Abelco-invent Cordite- a type of smokeless gunpowder.
1891
  • Jesse W. Reno invents the escalator.
1892
  • Rudolf Diesel invents the diesel-fueledinternal combustion engine.
  • Sir James Dewar invents the Dewar flaskor vacuumflask.
1893
  • American, W.L. Judson invents thezipper.
  • Edward Goodrich Acheson inventscarborundum.
1895
  • Lumiere Brothers invent a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called the Cinematographe.
  • Lumiere Brothers using their Cinematographe are the first to present a projected motion picture to an audience of more that one person.
1896
  • American, H. O'Sullivan invents therubberheel.
1898
  • Edwin Prescott patents the rollercoaster.
  • Rudolf Diesel receives patent #608,845for an "internal combustion engine" the Dieselengine.
1899
  • I.R. Johnson patents the bicycleframe.
  • J.S. Thurman patents the motor-drivenvacuumcleaner.

©MaryBellis
19th Century Inventions
Inventions of the 1800s
Nineteenthcentury inventions

19th Century Inventions 1800 to 1899 (2024)

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